Topics in Commerce
Principle of Marketing: People as a marketing mix and their importance Principle of Marketing: Positioning as a marketing mix Principle of Marketing: Packaging as a marketing mix Elements of promotion in marketing mix Principle of Marketing: Promotion as a marketing mix Principle of Marketing: Place as a marketing mix Principle of Marketing: Price as a marketing mix Principles of Marketing: The seven principles of marketing mix Factors necessary for division of labour Disadvantages of division of labour Advantages of division of labour Concept of Outbound Marketing Inbound Marketing explained Types of production in commerce Commerce: Definitions and Scopes of Commerce Differences between balance of trade and balance of payments Balance of payment deficit and balance of payment surplus Disadvantages of foreign trade Divisions of foreign trade Advantages of foreign tradeAcademic Questions in Commerce
Whatever is being marketed must always provide value to its potential consumers.
A. True
B. False
Which of the following is not a branch of marketing?
A. Merchandising
B. Promotions
C. Forex
D. Search Media Optimization
E. Social Media Optimization
F. Copywriting
Which of the following is not a characteristics of commerce?
A. The only aim of commerce is to make profit
B. It is a discontinuous process after profit had been made
C. It is accompanied with challenges and uncertainties
D. It is 100% business and economic activity
E. Transaction processes are always involved in commerce
F. It connects the process of production and marketing
Which of the following is not a function of commerce?
A. Unnecessary in times of emergencies like earthquakes and wars
B. Facilitates mass production of goods
C. Influences transportation network within and outside a state
D. Attempts to satisfy human needs and wants
E. Improves the standard of living
F. Acts as an online business link between buyers and sellers
One of the following is a form of division of labour.
A place where people buy homogenous goods in large quantities is called _____.
A. Wholesaler's Market
B. Goods Market
C. Products Market
D. General Market
E. Commodity Market
F. Forex Market
Any activity aimed at getting people interested in a company's product or service is termed _____.
A. Commerce
B. Economics
C. Financial Accounting
D. Marketing
E. Production
F. Distribution
Which of the followings isn't a characteristics of commerce?
A. Commerce is solely aimed at making profit
B. Commerce is 100% business
C. Commerce is a discontinuous process because it eventually satisfies human needs
D. Commerce is accompanied by uncertainties
E. Transaction processes are always done in commerce
F. Commerce connects the processes of production and marketing
Let us begin by explaining the concept of production using the analogy below:
There is something you probably would like. It could be a phone, car, console game, movie or something else. All of these things would have underwent a series of transformation processes before you could enjoy them. To this end, the goal of production is to indeed satisfy your demand for these transformed things.
According to Parkinson and Bates,
Production is defined as an organized activity of transforming resources into finished products in the form of goods and services.
From the above definition, the objective of production is therefore to satisfy the demand for goods and services. The transformed resources of production could be a car, phone or something else.
Please read more on demand and law of demand here.
It is worthy of note to state that whenever services are rendered, such rendered services are also considered as production. This is true because the rendered services satisfy the needs or wants of the recipient or consumer.
Therefore, people who provide services like hair dressers, security men and public bus drivers are considered productive; and whatever service had been rendered can appropriately be referred to as production.
It is important to state that consumers will always pay for the end product of production (which are goods and services).
Please read on the agencies of consumer protection here.
Importantly, recall that the main purpose of production is to satisfy human needs and wants.
The point is: 'anything made or created that isn't wanted nor needed is not considered as production'.
From what had been written above, we can further defined production thus:
Production is any activity carried out to satisfy the needs and wants of humans; who would make payments or a form of exchange in return.
An exchange is always involved in production. It will involve a form of monetary exchange with goods or rendered services.
Please read on bank notes and coins and characteristics of legal tender here.
Note: When a person renders a service for free or satisfies human needs/wants for free, such is not considered as production.
Please read more on community and volunteer services here.
In conclusion, production is always an economic activity. This means that it involves money earning and money spending.
Please read on meaning and scope of commerce here.
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Alfred Ajibola is a Medical Biochemist, a passionate Academician with over 10 years of experience, a Versatile Writer, a Web Developer, a Cisco Certified Network Associate and a Cisco CyberOps Associate.
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Amazing facts in Commerce
With Amazon Smile, you can donate 0.5 percent of your purchases to a charity of your choosing
Check it out here
The brewery, Sankt Gallen in Japan, produces a beer called Un Kono Kuro from elephant's dung
North Korea and Cuba are the only countries in the world where you can't buy Coca-Cola
Amazon is an e-commerce website launched in 1995. It did not make any profit for its first seven years.
Amazon's first profit was in 2003. Its founder 'Jeff Bezos' is the richest man in the world as at 2018/2019
NOTABLE POINTS IN Commerce
Marketing is a broad field of study. Below are branches or divisions of marketing:
Advertising
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Merchandising
Branding
Promotions
Copywriting
Social Media Optimization (SMO)
Event planning
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Graphic Design
Internet Marketing
Marketing is defined as any activity or process aimed at getting people interested in a company’s product or service.
The processes utilized in marketing can take place via posters, public relations campaigns, handbills, social media, radio and television, buses, walls along the streets, the internet or just anywhere.
Below are some of the branches of marketing:
Advertising
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Merchandising
Branding
Promotions
Copywriting
Social Media Optimization (SMO)
Event planning
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Graphic Design
Internet Marketing
Commerce can be defined as the exchange of goods and services, usually for money and on a large scale that will require the transportation of such goods and services.
Commerce is crucial (important) to the life of any nation for the following reasons:
Please read on the functions and characteristics of commerce here
A public company is not owned by an individual; rather it's usually owned by groups or a large number of people.
The shares of a public company are traded freely on the stock exchange.
Below are some features of a public company:
Please read on limited liability company, its advantages and disadvantages here
There are seven elements of the marketing mix. These are:
Think of marketing mix as the set of marketing tools that an industry or company uses to drive or accomplish its marketing objectives in the target market