Safety Precautions for Pedestrians, Cyclists and Motorists

What is Safety Precaution?

Safety precaution is defined as written guidelines or measures taken to prevent accidents during the daily activities of humans. Simply put, safety precautions involves are proactive measures, actions, or procedures taken in advance (in order to) prevent accidents, injuries, damage, or harm to individuals and property.

Safety precautions focuses on identifying potential risks and hazards, and subsequently implementing controls, such as following specific protocols, or wearing protective gadgets to create and maintain a secure environment.

In this topic, we will look at the safety precautions for pedestrians, cyclists and motorists.

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Safety Precautions for Pedestrians

A pedestrian refers to a person walking on the road, especially in an area used by vehicle. Simply put, a pedestrian travels through traffic on foot by walking, running, or using mobility assistance like wheelchairs and clutches. The term 'pedestrian' distinguishes motorist and cyclists in an area with traffic.

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The following are precautions to be taken by pedestrians:

• Pedestrians should use the pavement or footpath where provided.

• Pedestrians should walk on the side of the road facing on-coming traffic, if there is no pavement or sidewalk.

• The pedestrian should observe carefully before crossing the road. In this regard, they should look left, right, then left again, to ensure that the road is safe and clear before crossing.

• Pedestrians should use pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing, traffic light, subway or foot bridges where provided.

• Pedestrians should wait at traffic light crossing with push buttons,  press the button, and wait for the signal to cross.

• Pedestrians should wear bright colored outfits during the day and reflective materials at night, especially in low-light conditions to enhance visibility and awareness.

• Pedestrians should avoid using phones, texting, or wearing headphones while crossing streets.

• Pedestrians should watch for turning vehicles and cars backing out of driveways or parking spots.

• Pedestrians should walk in well-lit areas. They should walk with flashlights when in dark areas.

• Cyclists should wear bright colored outfits during the day and reflective materials at night, especially in low-light conditions to enhance visibility and awareness by pedestrians.

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Safety Precautions for Cyclists 

A cyclist is one who rides bicycle, unicycle, or other similar pedal-driven vehicle. They can be commuters, recreational riders, or athletes.

The following are precautions to be taken by a cyclist.

• Bicycles and unicycle are not allowed on the highway.

• Ensure your bicycle is in good condition before riding. In this regard, make sure that the brakes, pedals and tyres are in good and effective working conditions.

• Do not carry a passenger unless your bicycle has been built for that.

• Cyclists should not ride too close to a vehicle.

• Where there is cycle path, cyclists must use it.

• Cyclists should use a white front light and red rear light/reflector, especially at night or in low light. 

• Wear a snugly fitted helmet on every ride to reduce head injury risk by 65–88%.

• Cyclists should obey traffic sign. They should stop at red lights, and follow lane markings.

• Cyclists should not use headphones, bluetooth devices and mobile phones while cycling.

• Cyclists should signal their intentions before turning or stopping.

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Safety Precautions for Motorcyclists

A motorcyclist is a person that rides a two wheel vehicle or a tricycle powered by an engine.

The following are precautions to be taken by a motorcyclist:

• The motorcyclist should ensure that his or her motorcycle is in good condition before taking off.

• He or she should wear a smart and bright coloured clothing.

• He or she should use safety helmet, thick gloves and riding boots.

• The motorcyclist should not squeeze between vehicles.

• The motorcyclist should not carry more than one passenger.

• He or she should make good use of rare view/wind view mirrors while riding.

• The motorcyclist should keep within the safe speed limits for safety.

• The motorcyclist must not ride under the influence of drugs.

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Safety Precautions for Motorists

A motorist is defined as a person who drives (driver)  or travels (passengers) in a motor vehicle or a car. Most often, the term 'motorist' is primarily used to describe the driver (that is; the person operating a vehicle).

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The following are safety precautions to be taken by a motorist:

• Do not drive a vehicle under the influence of alcohol.

• Do not use roads that are under reconstruction.

• Drive a vehicle with projected load. In this regard, do not overload the vehicle.

• Do not drive a car without driver's license, vehcile license, road worthiness, insurance, and other important documents.

• Do not drive a car with cracked windscreen. Also, avoid driving cars without appropriate side mirror, or its camera equivalent.

• Do not drive a car without spare tyre, fire extinguisher, wheel spanner, wheel jack, and other necessary instruments.

• Use seat belt while driving.

• Do not drive a car that emits excessive smoke.

• Do not make or receive phone calls while driving. Also, do not text and drive.

• Do not drive if you are underage. You must be 18 years and above before driving.

• Do not drive a car when you are depressed, or not emotionally stable.

• Avoid overspeeding at all cost. Do not be in a hurry when driving.

• Give notification (by horning), and appropriate space when overtaking.

• Avoid any form of distraction when driving, including excessive talking with the passengers.

• Always use your side mirrors when driving.

• Above all, obey all traffic rules.

Please read on the continuation of this topic (accident prevention techniques and safety rules) here.

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