Topics in Commerce
Principle of Marketing: People as a Marketing Mix and their Importance Principle of Marketing: Positioning as a Marketing Mix Principle of Marketing: Packaging as a Marketing Mix Elements of Promotion in Marketing Mix Principle of Marketing: Promotion as a Marketing Mix Principle of Marketing: Place as a Marketing Mix Principle of Marketing: Price as a Marketing Mix Principles of Marketing: The 7 Ps of Marketing Mix Factors necessary for Division of Labour Disadvantages of Division of Labour Advantages of Division of Labour Outbound Marketing explained Inbound Marketing explained Production - Types of Production Commerce: Definitions and Scopes of Commerce Differences between Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments Balance of Payment Deficit and Balance of Payment Surplus Disadvantages of Foreign Trade Divisions of Foreign Trade Advantages of Foreign TradeAcademic Questions in Commerce
One of the following is a form of division of labour.
A place where people buy homogenous goods in large quantities is called _____.
A. Wholesaler's Market
B. Goods Market
C. Products Market
D. General Market
E. Commodity Market
F. Forex Market
Any activity aimed at getting people interested in a company's product or service is termed _____.
A. Commerce
B. Economics
C. Financial Accounting
D. Marketing
E. Production
F. Distribution
Which of the followings isn't a characteristics of commerce?
A. Commerce is solely aimed at making profit
B. Commerce is 100% business
C. Commerce is a discontinuous process because it eventually satisfies human needs
D. Commerce is accompanied by uncertainties
E. Transaction processes are always done in commerce
F. Commerce connects the processes of production and marketing
The followings are disadvantages of division of labour except _____.
The followings are principles of marketing mix except _____.
A. People
B. Positioning
C. Pressure group
D. Packaging
E. Promotion
F. Product
The followings are advantages of division of labour EXCEPT _____.
Which of the following statement is incorrect concerning division of labour?
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Promotion in marketing mix is defined as any action that prompts an individual to buy a product after hearing about such product through the elements of promotion.
Please read more on Promotion as a Marketing Mix here.
The elements of promotion in marketing mix are also referred to as the tools, means, processes or components of promotion. Together (or in isolation), the promotion mix successfully accomplishes the awareness created on a product or service when used appropriately. In simple terms, the elements of promotion therefore promotes whatever is being marketed.
Please read on the Principle of Marketing here.
At minimum, we have five of these elements of promotion; but we shall consider 6 in this article. They include:
In simple words, advertising refers to the act of creating awareness about a product through a variety of media which includes:
Advertising is visibly the most popular tool or element of promotion in our world today. In fact, the bulk of promotional budget is allocated to the various media of advertising like social media, radio, handbills and so on.
The awareness created during advertising is preferably directed towards the consumers of the specific product through as process called targeted advertising.
Please read more on Advertising here.
Note: In certain instances, advertising may be carried out on a product through an act of good will, which will inturn remind people on the mission of the advertised product or brand.
You can read on the Obligations, Duties and Responsibilities of a Citizen here.
The goal of public relations (as a promotional tool of marketing) focuses on building a favorable image of one's business and its products through their relationships or activities with the public.
An instance of public relations is seen when a water producing factory opens free water outlet for the consumption of those living within the community. In doing this, the owner's business is being promoted.
Please read on Community and Volunteer Service here.
The organization(s) involved carry out some expenses when using public relations as a promotional tool. Typically, public relations is considered as a duty of the organization towards a the public (or specific group of people). To this end, the main goal of public relations (as a promotional tool) is to build and maintain a favourable image of an organization with the public.
Publicity is quite different from Public Relations (PR). Unlike public relations, publicity as a promotional tool is free of charge; and are not typically done by the company whose product is marketed.
Please read on Marketing and Branches of Marketing here.
The beauty of publicity is the fact that an organization does not need to market itself or product. They don't pay a dime for promoting their services; rather the public does it for them through various reporters, journalist, columnists, media practitioners and so on. For instance, Len Academy encourages every student to like it's Facebook, Twitter and Google News pages. Through this process, Len Academy indirectly promotes Facebook, Twitter and Google News respectively with each brand making no form of payment.
Please Follow Len Academy on Google News here.
Note: Publicity are also carried out on various radio and television programmes as part of their promotional strategy.
This promotional strategy focuses on offering discounts and special offers with the aim of enticing consumers towards patronizing a product or service.
Sales promotions and merchandizing is achieved through activities like coupons codes that offers discounts on a product, free usage of product for some specific time frame, incentives on purchases, prizes, loyalty programs, raffle draws and rebates.
You can read on Outbound Marketing here.
Note: Some of the target audience may be attracted to a specific promotional method when compared to others.
The main aim of sales promotion is to entice consumers towards buying a product. An excessive use of this promotional tool (sales promotion) may result to an eventual loss in the business.
Personal Sale as a tool of promotion simply means promoting your product yourself or employing a salesperson to help promote and sell your product. In fact, certain people refer to themselves as promoters due to the nature of their job.
You can read on the Concept of the Wholesaler here.
Personal sale is typically an oral, face to face method of convincing potential customers to buy a product.
When one hires an ideal promoter or salesperson, the profit made from the sale of his or her product may significantly outweigh the cost spent in the form of wages (or salaries) on the salesperson or promoter.
Note: An advantage of personal sale when measuring promotional feedback is the fact that an immediate feedback is derived from this promotional tool.
Please read on Sole Proprietorship, it's Advantages and Disadvantages here.
Various organizations put out events for one reason or another; but one fact remains constant. The fact is:
They put out events to promote their products while also supporting the target (or consumers) of their products.
You can attempt Len Academy Questions and Answers on various Subjects here.
Based on the above fact, numerous events which acted as promotional tools for the respective companies are organized. They include:
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Alfred Ajibola is a Medical Biochemist, a passionate Academician with over 7 years of experience, a Versatile Writer, a Web Developer, a Cisco Certified Network Associate and a Cisco CyberOps Associate.
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Amazing facts in Commerce
With Amazon Smile, you can donate 0.5 percent of your purchases to a charity of your choosing
Check it out here
The brewery, Sankt Gallen in Japan, produces a beer called Un Kono Kuro from 🐘 elephant's 🐘 dung
North Korea and Cuba are the only countries in the world where you can't buy Coca-Cola
Amazon is an e-commerce website launched in 1995. It did not make any profit for its first seven years.
Amazon's first profit was in 2003. Its founder 'Jeff Bezos' is the richest man in the world as at 2018/2019
NOTABLE POINTS IN Commerce
Marketing is defined as any activity or process aimed at getting people interested in a company’s product or service.
The processes utilized in marketing can take place via posters, public relations campaigns, handbills, social media, radio and television, buses, walls along the streets, the internet or just anywhere.
Below are some of the branches of marketing:
Advertising
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Merchandising
Branding
Promotions
Copywriting
Social Media Optimization (SMO)
Event planning
Customer relationship management (CRM)
Graphic Design
Internet Marketing
Commerce can be defined as the exchange of goods and services, usually for money and on a large scale that will require the transportation of such goods and services.
Commerce is crucial (important) to the life of any Nation for the following reasons:
Please read on the functions and characteristics of commerce here
A public company is not owned by an individual; rather it's usually owned by groups or a large number of people.
The shares of a public company are traded freely on the stock exchange.
Below are some features of a public company:
Please read on Limited Liability Company, Its Advantages and Disadvantages here
There are seven elements of the marketing mix. These are:
Think of marketing mix as the set of marketing tools that an industry or company uses to drive or accomplish its marketing objectives in the target market