Alfred Ajibola
- 26th December, 2024 @ 07:15 AM
Topics in Government
Advantages and disadvantages of communism Communism in government Advantages and disadvantages of presidential system of government Features of the presidential system of government Advantages and disadvantages of fascism Fascism explained with examples and its characteristics Advantages and disadvantages of feudalism Feudalism in government Communalism in government Legitimacy and sovereignty in government Political power: Sources of political power Concept of power in government Functions of the executive arm of government Facts on Abraham Lincoln and John Kennedy One-party system explained with its advantages and disadvantages What is Democracy? Definitions of Democracy Types of Government Functions of the Legislature and Judiciary Scheme of Work for Government, SS1, First Term Scheme of Work for Government, SS1, Second TermAcademic Questions in Government
Which of the following is not a function of government?
A. Government provides all the jobs in the country they govern
B. Government empowers the less privilege and the physically challenged
C. Government provides a support system for the aged
D. Government provides infrastructure for her citizens
E. Government maintains external relations with other countries
F. Government generates revenue for the country they govern
In government, a type of one-party system whereby a single party is officially and legally recognized in a country or state is termed a _____.
A. Hegemonic Party
B. Pre-Dominant Party
C. Dominant Party
D. True Single-State
E. Unique-Ordered State
F. State-Exclusive Party
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the multi-party system?
A. There is an existence of several parties differing in principles and fundamentals.
B. The political parties are legally recognized.
C. It is democratic in nature.
D. Among the various parties, only one dominates the political landscape.
E. Some of the opposition parties can become politically insignificant.
F. It promotes the coalition of governments.
In a two-party system, only 2 political parties are present in countries where they are practised.
A. True
B. False
On February 25, 2023; Nigeria as a country had its presidential election. The party system involved in this election is the _____.
A. Zero Party System
B. One-Party System
C. Two-Party System
D. Multi-Party System
E. APC, PDP and LP Party System
F. Coalition Party System
The following countries practice a zero party system except _____.
A. Cambodia
B. Vatican City
C. Bahrain
D. Saudi Arabia
E. Oman
F. Kuwait
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the two-party system?
A. It is democratic in nature
B. There isn't a third party
C. The two parties are always dominant in the political terrain
D. The president must emerge from one of both parties
E. It encourages freedom of expression at the press
F. It presents a choice of candidates to the people
A type of democracy whereby shura is practiced is termed _____ democracy
A. Direct
B. Indirect
C. Constitutional
D. Islamic
E. Authoritarian
F. Participatory
Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by dictatorial power, strong centralized control, and suppression of political opposition.
Unlike democratic systems, where diverse viewpoints can contend for attention, fascist regimes often demand absolute loyalty and conformity from their citizens.
Fascism is defined as an authoritarian and nationalistic system of government headed by a dictator who wields absolute and ruthless control over all persons and activities in a nation state.
Please read on the concept of democracy here.
The roots of fascism can be traced back to post-World War I (in Europe), particularly in countries experiencing economic turmoil and social unrest.
The most notable early example of fascism is Italy under Benito Mussolini, who came to power in 1922. Mussolini promoted extreme nationalism and aimed to restore Italy to its former glory. His regime emphasized the need for a strong leader, militarism, and a disdain for democratic principles. This phenomenon was not isolated to Italy; similar movements emerged across Europe, notably in Germany with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Please read more on dictatorship and other types of government here.
One of the defining features of fascism is its virulent nationalism. Fascists often believe that their nation is superior to others, leading to a strong emphasis on militaristic expansion. For instance, during the 1930s, Nazi Germany sought to acquire Lebensraum, or “living space,” for the Aryan race, leading to aggressive invasions of neighboring countries.
This sense of superiority in fascism consequently results into xenophobia and racism, aiming to create a homogeneous society by marginalizing or eliminating perceived outsiders. A terrifying example is "The Holocaust," which was the genocide of European Jews between 1941 - 1945 during the second world war. Sadly, about six million Jews were murdered during this period.
You can read on one party system here.
Fascism also thrives on the suppression of dissent. In fascist regimes, political opponents often face severe punishment, including imprisonment, torture, or execution. The infamous Gestapo in Nazi Germany is a prime example of a state apparatus used to instill fear and maintain control over the populace. This oppression extends beyond the political sphere, affecting cultural and social life, where art and expression must align with the regime's ideology or risk censorship.
Also, education under fascism plays a crucial role in indoctrinating citizens. Schools are transformed into tools for propagating the regime's values. For instance, in Nazi Germany, the education system was revamped to promote Aryan supremacy and anti-Semitic beliefs (that is; hostility and prejudice towards the Jews;) while discarding any curricula that did not align with these views. This brainwashing aimed to shape the minds of young people, ensuring loyalty to the state from an early age.
You attempt Len Academy questions on various subjects here.
Internationally, the impact of fascism can be witnessed through various historical events, such as World War II. The alliance between fascist leaders like Mussolini and Hitler not only reshaped Europe, but also resulted in devastating global consequences. The horrors of the holocaust serve as a stark reminder of the extreme and dangerous ideologies associated with fascism, where millions perished due to racial purity campaigns.
Fascism is characterized by the following:
It is an authoritarian and dictatorship form of government, which became prominent in the early 20th century.
Fascism always has a strong centralized control that demands absute loyalty and conformity from its citizens.
Political oppositions are always suppressed in the fascist's government.
Fascism expresses a virulent form of nationalism, believing that one's nation is superior to others.
Fascism emphasizes more on militaristic expansion and warfare.
Racism and xenophobic actions are quite prevalent in a fascist society.
The aim of fascism is geared towards creating a homogenous society that submits completed to its leader or dictator.
Political opponents, activitists and dissenters often face severe punishments. These may include imprisonment, and perhaps execution.
Indoctrination of students through education often occur in fascism. The aim of such education is to instill the values of the fascist government into the citizens at an early stage.
Specific cultures, groups or religion may be targeted by a fascist government.
The leader (or dictator) in fascism has executive, legislative and judiciary powers.
Only a few selected elites can become leaders in fascism.
Please read on the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism here.
Today, while traditional fascist regimes have largely fallen, remnants of fascist ideologies continue to surface in various forms around the world. In this regard, some contemporary far-right movements espouse nationalist rhetoric and advocate for exclusionary policies, echoing the sentiments of past fascist regimes.
Identifying and recognizing these patterns is essential for fostering a society that values democracy, inclusivity, and human rights.
You can read more on fundamental human rights here.
In conclusion, understanding fascism involves recognizing its historical context, ideological tenets, and lasting impacts on society.
By exploring past and present examples, we can develop a critical awareness of the signs of authoritarianism. This knowledge empowers citizens to cultivate an environment that cherishes democratic values, allowing societies to learn from their histories, and work towards a future marked by tolerance and understanding.
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Amazing facts in Government
The shortest war ever lasted for just 38 minutes. This is the Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896
174 world leaders signed the Paris Agreement on Earth Day in 2016 at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York. This agreement presents the largest number of countries ever to come together to sign anything on a single day. The agreement aims to combat climate change, accelerate and intensify the actions and investments needed to strengthen the global climate effort
United States of America is comprised of fifty states and Washington D.C.
The letter 'q' is not present in any of the American states
White House in Washington has 132 rooms and 35 bathrooms while Buckingham Palace in London has 775 rooms, including 78 bathrooms
Three United States presidents; John Adams (2nd US president), Thomas Jefferson (3rd US president), and James Monroe (5th US president) died on the 4th of July.
Coincidentally, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson also died the same year, and that's 1826.
Abraham Lincoln, the great human emancipator, freedom fighter and 16th American president was popular for the saying:
Government of the people, by the people and for the people
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States of America was a professional wrestler before he assumed the office of the American President. Interestingly, he was only defeated once in his wrestling career
Notable points in Government
Ecclesiocracy is a form of government whereby religious leaders are recognized as the first citizens of a state.
The religious leaders in ecclesiocracy do not proclaim themselves as a direct instrument of divine revelation concerning laws governing the society.
A typical example of ecclesiocracy is seen in Vatican City where the pope presides as the leader of the state. However, the pope does not claim to receive direct revelation from God concerning civil laws.
The grand Ayatollah of Iran (Ali Khamenei) and president of Sudan, Omar Hassan Ahmad Al-Bashir are also considered as instances of leaders in ecclesiocracy.
It is worthy of note to state that the laws and rules governing the land in ecclesiocracy are based on religious beliefs, thus making it somewhat related to theocracy.
One of the duties of the government is to make laws that govern the society. Without laws, some of the rich may oppress the poor. Similarly, some of the highly placed in the society may end up oppressing the weak without being brought to justice.
The absence of government in a society, country, nation, state or community is referred to as anarchy.
An instance of anarchy occurred in Somalia in 1991 after a dictator name Said Barre was overthrown. This made Somalia disintegrate into fractions with local warlords imposing their authority over their land.
Below are some of the functions of government:
It is the role of the government to protect and defend the fundamental human rights of her citizens.
The government maintains law and order through the law enforcement agencies. These will include the police, customs officers and other local securities.
It is the duty of the government to generate revenue. This can be achieved through foreign trade.
It is the responsibility of the government to maintain external relations with other countries. For this reason, the president may visit other countries for business and bilateral trade purposes. Similarly, other presidents may visit your country in this regard.
Government can be defined under the following headings:
1. As an institution of a state.
Government is defined as an institution, agency, machinery or instrument that is established to manage the affairs of general welfare of the people making up a state or country
2. As a process or as an act of governing.
Government is defined as the processes and methods involved in the formulation, administration and implementation of public policies from a procedure which had been specifically spelt out in the constitution of a country or state
3. As an academic field of study.
Government is defined as the study of institutions, theories, ideas, values and doctrines as relating to the acquisition and use of political power for the welfare of the people
The End Sars is considered a pressure group in Nigeria. It campaigned in the interest of Nigerian youths, thus forcing the Nigerian government into scrapping the Special Anti-Robbery Squard (SARS) who had constantly brutalized Nigerians, especially the youths; through extortion, indiscriminate shootings, threats and other violent conducts.
Unfortunately, some Nigerian youths paid the ultimate price with their lives at the Lekki tollgate massacre. This happened on the 20th day of October, 2020.
Burna Boy, a Nigerian musician made a song titled '20 : 10 : 20' in this regard.