Mathematics | Class: JSS1 | Term: 1st

Highest Common Factor

len Alfred Ajibola - 01st February, 2026 @ 09:09 PM

Topics in Mathematics

Linear Equation in Mathematics Word Problems leading to Algebraic Expression BODMAS in Algebra Multiplication and Division in Algebra Addition and Subtraction in Algebra Multiplication of Number Bases Subtraction of Number Bases Addition of Number Bases Division of Number Base Number Base Conversion Number Base System Significant Figures Rounding Off Numbers Decimal Place Value Fraction Word Problems Word Problems in Fraction Multiplication and Division of Fractions Addition and Subtraction of Fractions Expressing One Quantity as a Percentage of Another Expressing One Quantity as a Fraction of Another


Academic Questions in Mathematics

Please click here to see all Questions and Answers

Decagon - Len Academy

What type of polygon is shown in the above image?

  • A. Nonagon

  • B. Decagon

  • C. Octagon

  • D. Hexagon

  • E. Hepagon

  • F. Pentagon

Which of the following is not part of a circle?

  • A. Section

  • B. Sector

  • C. Segment

  • D. Semicircle

  • E. Secant

  • F. Center

Acute Angle - Len Academy

What angle is shown in the above image?

  • A. Complementary

  • B. Supplementary

  • C. Acute

  • D. Obtuse

  • E. Reflex

  • F. Straight

An angle greater than 90o but less than 180o is termed _____.

  • A. Complementary

  • B. Supplementary

  • C. Acute

  • D. Obtuse

  • E. Reflex

  • F. Straight

Factorize 12a2 - 20a + 3

  • A. (6a - 1)(2a - 3)

  • B. (6a - 1)(2a + 3)

  • C. (6a + 1)(2a - 3)

  • D. (6a + 1)(2a + 3)

  • E. (-6a + 1)(2a - 3)

  • F. (-6a + 1)(2a + 3)

Simplify 10ab + 7ab

  • A. 17ab2

  • B. 17a2b2

  • C. 3ab2

  • D. 3a2b2

  • E. 17ab

  • F 3ab

Which of the following is not a type of angle?

  • A. Right angle

  • B. Left Angle

  • C. Acute Angle

  • D. Complete Angle

  • E. Straight Angle

  • F. Reflex angle

Two lines that can never meet each other are best considered as _____ lines.

  • A. straight
  • B. vertical
  • C. horizontal
  • D. parallel
  • E. oblique
  • F. perpendicular



Highest Common Factor (HCF)


The Highest Common Factor (HCF) refers to the largest positive integer that divides two or more numbers perfectly without leaving a remainder. 

The Highest Common Factor is also referred to as the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD), or Greatest Common Factor (GCF).

 

Below are steps (through the long division method) in finding the HCF of numbers:

  • Step 1: Divide the numbers in the question by a smaller number (divisor). This divisor must divide the numbers evenly (that is; without leaving a remainder).

  • Step 2: Repeat the same process in step 1 until the results above (quotients) cannot be divided evenly. In some cases, all the quotients perfectly divides (evenly) to give us 1 (without any remainder).

  • Step 3: Find the HCF by multiplying all the divisors in step 1 and 2 respectively.

Please read on the factors of numbers here.

Please read on the use of BODMAS in mathematics here.

 


Worked Examples on HCF


  • Find the HCF of each of the following numbers:
Example 1
  • 54, 36 and 72

Solution 

2 54 36 72
3 27 18 36
3 9 6 12
  3 2 4

 

HCF = 2 x 3 x 3

  • Answer: HCF = 18


 

Example 2
  • 216, 288, and 360

Solution 

2 216 288 360
2 108 144 180
2 54 72 90
3 27 36 45
3 9 12 15
  3 4 5

 

HCF = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3

  • Answer: HCF = 72


 

Example 3
  • 48x2y2z2, 60x2yz, and 30xyz

Solution 

2 48a2y2z2 60a2yz 30ayz
3 24a2y2z2 30a2yz 15ayz
a 8a2y2z2 10a2yz 5ayz
y 8ay2z2 10ayz 5az
z 8ayz2 10xlaz 5z
  8ayz 10a 5

 

HCF = 2 x 3 x a x y x z

  • Answer: HCF = 6ayz


 

Example 4
  • 36a2b2c, 18a2b2c, and 15a2b2c

Solution

3 36a2b2c 18a2b2c 15a2b2c
a 12a2b2c 6a2b2c 5a2b2c
a 12ab2c 6ab2c 5ab2c
b 12b2c 6b2c 5b2c
b 12bc 6bc 5bc
c 12c 6c 5c
  12 6 5

 

HCF = 3 x a x a x b x b x c

HCF = 3 x a2 x y2 x z

  • Answer: HCF = 3a2y2z

Please read on LCM here.

 


Assignment on HCF


1. Find the HCF of the following:

  • 63, 42 and 21

  • 144, 216 and 360

  • 280, 105 and 175

  • 126, 234 and 90

  • 166, 96 and 224

 

2. Find the 1/4 of the HCF of the following:

  • 16, 24 and 48

  • 166, 96 and 224

  • 144, 216 and 360

Please read on mathematics week 3 topic for jss1 first term here.

Please read on mathematics scheme of work for jss1 first term here.

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Amazing facts in Mathematics

The opposite sides of a dice will always give a sum of seven

31,556,926 seconds makes one year

From 0 through 1000, the only number that has the letter 'a' in it is 'one thousand'

÷

The division symbol '÷' is actually called an obelus

Four is the only number in the English language that is spelt with the same number of letters as the number (4) itself

40 is spelt as forty and not 'fourty'. It is the only number that is spelt with letters arranged in alphabetical order

An odd number is a number that cannot be divisible by 2.

Every odd number has an 'e' in its spelling. They include:

  • One
  • Three
  • Five
  • Seven
  • Nine

555 in Thailand sounds like 'hahaha'. This is because the number '5' means 'ha' in Thailand

In mathematics, 10! means 10 factorial. Below is its calculation:

10! = 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 3628800

Interestingly, 3628800 seconds is the same as 42 days

42 days is the same as 6 weeks

We can therefore say that 10! equals 6 weeks or 3628800 seconds in mathematics

When you multiply 111,111,111 by 111,111,111; the result equals 12,345,678,987,654,321


Notable points in Mathematics

Let's use algebra to explain the simple statement below:

I am a number. When you subtract 3 from me, the result is 9. what number am I ?

Of course we know the answer is 12. You probably guessed it from your mind because it was that simple. The truth is, We could have a much more complicated statement of such; and that is where algebra comes into play.

Now, to apply algebra in the above statement, we use letters or alphabets to represent the unknown number(s). So using algebra, we can write:

  • Let the number be y

  • y - 3 = 9

  • y = 9 + 3

  • y = 12

Please read more on algebra here

Sides of a right angle triangle - Len Academy

 

The image above shows a right angled triangle. The angle of the above right triangle is denoted as θ. Below are some points to note:

Hypotenuse is always the longest side of the triangle.

Opposite is the side opposite the angle (θ)

Adjacent is the shorter side next to the angle (θ)

Each of Sin θ, cos θ and tan θ are the ratio of sides of the right triangle. They are calculated by using the formula (margic word) sohcahtoa:

Sohcahtoa - Len Academy

soh

Sin θ = Opposite/Hypotenuse

cah

Cos θ = Adjacent/Hypotenuse

toa

Tan θ = Opposite/Adjacent

Please read more on sine, cosine and tangent here

Circumference of a Circle - Len Academy

Circumference in mathematics means the distance around the edge of a circle (or a another curved surface).

Circumference is to circle or any other curved surface

Perimeter of a Rectangle - Len Academy

Perimeter means the distance around a square or rectangle or polygon.

Perimeter is to square or rectangle or polygon