Topics in Civic Education
Political apathy in civic education Reasons political leaders fail their followers Reasons why leaders fail to protect the interest of those they lead Solutions to poverty Causes of poverty Effects of poverty Ways to promote tradition and customs Consequences of dishonesty Importance of values Examination malpractice in Nigeria, causes and solutions Orderliness in civic education Importance of orderliness Examples of orderliness Cooperation in civic education What is honesty? Who is a dishonest person? Cultism: Characteristics of Cultism Cultism: Reasons why people join Cults Illiteracy: Causes of Illiteracy Responsibilities, Duties and Obligations of a Citizen What is Civic Responsibility and Who is a Citizen?Academic Questions in Civic Education
A value that belongs naturally to someone is said to be _____.
A. Self
B. Neutral
C. Humane
D. Positive
E. Negative
F. Intrinsic
A traffic offender mandated to clean the roads is said to have carried out community service.
A. True
B. False
The following are solutions to cultism except _____.
A. The evils and dangers of cultism should be taught from primary schools
B. Government should legalize the use of guns so that students can protect themselves from cultist
C. Laws that discourage cultism should be passed into the constitution
D. Government should work to increase the standard of living in the society
E. Government should provide amnesty to encourage cult members renounce their membership
F. Religious groups should evangelize and pray for known cult members
With regards to cultism in Nigeria, the pyrates and magnificent seven was formed in which university.
A. University of Lagos
B. University of Ibadan
C. University of Ife
D. University of Calabar
E. University of Portharcourt
F. Ahmadu Bello University
The following factors may contribute to illiteracy in a society except _____.
A. Presence of academic structures
B. Culture
C. Poverty
D. Dyslexia and Dysorthogràphia
E. Corruption
F. Lack of awareness
The above image shows a gallant Nigerian, Doctor Stella Ameyo Adedavoh who sacrificed her life in the act of service, during a disease outbreak in the country. What disease outbreak was this?
A. Bird Flu
B. COVID-19
C. Monkey Pox
D. Ebola
E. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
F. Chicken Pox
Which of the following is not an obligation of a citizen?
A. Payment of tax
B. Exercising the right to vote
C. Service as a jury when called upon
D. Fighting crimes without any need of reporting it
E. Ready to defend the country
F. Engagement in community and volunteer services
A legal process through which a citizen of one country gains citizenship into another country is termed _____.
A. International pass
B. Residential pass
C. Nationalization
D. Naturalization
E. Green card
F. Internationalization
Poverty can be defined as the state in which people lack the financial resources to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education. It is a pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals across the globe, creating challenges that ripple through families, communities, and nations.
While the causes of poverty can be complex, its effects are clear and detrimental, significantly impacting the human race.
You can read on the causes of illiteracy here.
Below are explanations on the effects (or inpacts) of poverty in the society:
One of the most profound effects of poverty is seen in the realm of education. Students from low-income families often struggle to access quality educational resources and opportunities.
Under-resourced schools in impoverished areas frequently lack qualified teachers, adequate facilities, and essential materials like books and technology. This educational gap can lead to poor academic performance, a high dropout rate, and diminished chances of pursuing higher education.
You can attempt Len Academy questions on various subjects here.
Moreover, students in poverty may face additional barriers such as food insecurity, inadequate housing, and health issues, further hindering their ability to focus on their studies. For example, hunger can impair concentration, making it difficult for students to engage fully in classroom activities.
The lack of a conducive learning environment can create a cycle where poverty negatively influences educational outcomes, which in turn perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
Please read on contemporary social problems in Nigeria here.
Beyond academic challenges, poverty can have a significant psychological impact on individuals and families.
The constant stress of financial insecurity can lead to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. Parents and guardians in low-income households may experience feelings of hopelessness or inadequacy, which can affect their ability to support their children emotionally and psychologically.
Children growing up in poverty may develop low self-esteem and a sense of stigma associated with their socio-economic status. This can hinder their social interactions and relationships with peers, further isolating them and exacerbating the effects of poverty on mental well-being.
Please read on low self-esteem and its causes here.
The effects of poverty extend into the realm of health as well. Individuals living in impoverished conditions often lack access to quality healthcare services, nutritious food, and safe living environments. This can lead to a higher prevalence of illnesses, such as cholera, diabetes, heart disease, and even increased susceptibility to infectious diseases.
In many cases, low-income families may opt for less healthy food options due to cost, leading to issues such as kwashiorkor, rickets, obesity and malnutrition.
Furthermore, children in poverty are more likely to experience developmental delays and health complications that can affect their overall quality of life and future prospects.
You can read on harmful traditional practices in Nigeria here.
Poverty doesn’t only impact individuals; it also affects society as a whole. High poverty rates can lead to increased crime rates and social unrest, as disenfranchised individuals may resort to illegal means for survival.
Please read on various types of fraud here.
Furthermore, poverty can strain social services and public resources, leading to significant economic costs for governments. This is reflected in the stealing and vandalization of government owned infrastructure.
Poverty can have intergenerational effects, where the challenges faced by one generation impact the next.
Children raised in poverty are more likely to live in poverty as adults, perpetuating the cycle. This can create a sense of hopelessness and a belief that social mobility is unattainable. Such limitations can lead to lower aspirations and reduced opportunities for personal growth and success.
Please read motivational quotes for students here.
Other effects in poverty include:
Marriage breakup.
Irresponsibility of individuals.
Increase in political apathy.
Reduced investments and savings.
Reduced standard of living.
Under development of a nation.
Increased government expenditure.
Food insecurity and inadequate housing.
Healthcare issues and increased mortality rate.
You can read on basic characteristics of living organisms here.
In conclusion, the effects of poverty are far-reaching, influencing the lives of various persons, and the broader community. Addressing poverty requires concerted efforts from multiple stakeholders, including policymakers, educators, and community organizations.
By recognizing the multifaceted impacts of poverty, society can work towards developing comprehensive strategies to alleviate its effects and ultimately break the cycle of poverty for future generations. Understanding these challenges is the first step toward creating solutions that ensure equal opportunities for all.
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Amazing facts in Civic Education
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist, and she is the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize award at age 17 in 2014, for her work as a child rights activist and champion of girls’ right to education
Canadians are so popular for being incredibly polite. For this reason, the province of Ontario in 2009 passed the 'Apology Act'. The apology act states that:
Saying 'sorry', which can be an expression of sympathy or regret can't legally be considered an admission of guilt or fault
Notable points in Civic Education
All human beings are entitled to a fundamental, inalienable, non-discriminatory, indivisible and universal rights which is termed human rights.
These fundamental rights of humans will allow each and every one of us to live in freedom, equality, fairness, respect, peace and justice.
There is neither discrimination nor distinction in human rights. It doesn't matter if you are are white or black, a Nigerian or a Chinese, male or female, physically challenged or physically complete, rich or poor, yoruba, igbo or hausa, christian, muslim, hindu or an atheist.
The point is: 'we all share the same human rights'.
Below are some of our rights as humans:
Right to life
Right to freedom, liberty and equality
Right to religion and belief
Right to food and shelter
Right to education
Right to a fair trial and to follow the due process of the law
Right to be free from torture
Right to innocence until proven guilty
Right to belong to a country. (Right to nationality)
Right to freedom of thought and speech
Right to live a life free from discrimination
Right to movement
Right to democracy
A citizen has the following rights:
You have the entire right and privileges as defined in your country’s law.
No one can take away your citizenship.
You can hold a passport from your country of citizenship.
You can pass your citizenship to your children.
You don’t have to fulfill any minimum stay to become a citizen.
Provided you have the passport of your country of citizenship, you are free to travel to any country which your country has travel agreement with.
You can have dual citizenship.
A legal resident in a country has the following attributes within that country:
They must provide their bio-metric information.
They can enter their country of residence on many occasions. However, when they break any of the residents’ status, they may be denied further entry into the country of residence.
They are able to freely live, study, work and travel within their country of residence.
They will still utilize their international passport (from their country of citizenship) for travels, but not their resident card or permit.
They can become a resident after fulfilling their stay requirement. As an instance, one may become a resident when they had lived for 10 years in a country without any issues.
They can only naturalize (become a citizen) after faithfully living as a resident throughout the required number of years.
They can lose their residential status when convicted for serious crimes.
Please read more on the rights of citizens and attributes of residents here.
Cooperation can be defined as the process of coming together, working together and helping one another to achieve a common goal
According to A.W Green
Cooperation is the continuous and common endeavor of two or more persons to perform a task or to reach a goal that is commonly cherished
According to F.E Merrill
Cooperation is a form of social interaction wherein two or more persons work together to gain a common end.
There is this saying from the chairman of Microsoft concerning cooperation; and it goes thus:
Our success has really been based on partnerships from the very beginning - Bill Gates