Social Studies

Transportation: Means and Modes of Transportation

len Alfred Ajibola - Fri, 22nd March, 2019 @ 5:06 PM

Topics in Social Studies

Values and Norms explained What are norms? Types of norms Differences between values and norms How to prevent fraud Types of fraud explained Fraud as a contemporary social problem in Nigeria Explanations on the social problems in Nigeria and their solutions Contemporary social problems in Nigeria What is culture? Components of culture in social studies Child marriage and its consequences Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation What is healthy self-esteem? Characteristics of healthy self-esteem Causes of Environmental Problems Effects and Solutions to Environmental Problems Consequences of drug trafficking and solutions to drug trafficking Drug Trafficking: Reasons for drug trafficking Self-esteem: How to overcome low self-esteem What is low self-esteem? Characteristics of low self-esteem Low self-esteem: Causes of low self-esteem Consequences of Conflicts and Solutions to Conflict


Academic Questions in Social Studies

Please click here to see all Questions and Answers

Twitter is a part of our social environment.

  • A. True

  • B. False

The following are objectives of social studies except _____.

  • A. It teaches morals and values

  • B. It enables us to better understand our environment

  • C. It creates national consciousness

  • D. It assists in producing upright citizens

  • E. It promotes the military form of government

  • F. It fosters judicious use of resources

Which of the following is not a natural cause of environmental problem?

  • A. Tsunami

  • B. Deforestation

  • C. Earthquake

  • D. Drought

  • E. Hurricane

  • F. Tornado

Conflict can simply be defined as a clash of interest.

  • A. True

  • B. False

_____ refers to a personal reflection of one's overall self worth.

  • A. Integrity

  • B. Reputation

  • C. Personality

  • D. Self-esteem

  • E. Psychoanalysis

  • F. Attributes

A type of marriage whereby a christian man marries a muslim woman is termed _____ marriage.

  • A. Faith

  • B. Religious

  • C. Denominational

  • D. Interfaith

  • E. Intrafaith

  • F. Church-Mosque

_____marriage is said to exist between couples who have lived together for a very long time with no prior form of marriage.

  • A. Open

  • B. Convinience

  • C. Trial

  • D. Left Handed

  • E. Companionate

  • F. Common Law

Tribal marks - Len Academy

The above image is considered a part of harmful traditional practices. The following are similar examples of such practices except _____.

  • A. Sharo

  • B. Wuuse

  • C. Female Genital Mutilation

  • D. Widowhood

  • E. Breast Ironing

  • F. Child Marriage



Meaning of Transportation:

Transportation can be defined as the movement of goods, persons and animals from one point to another by various means.

Although the means and modes of transportation can be quite related, it is important to state that both are different terminologies.


The mode of transportation refers to the medium on which transportation movement occur. These can be via road, rail, water or air.

However, the means of transportation simple imply the objects through which transportation is achieved; and each have got their respective mode of transportation. In this case, cars, trains, ships and airplanes are all means of transportation.

Juxtaposing both terms (means and modes of transportation), land is a mode of transportation and its means can be through a car, bus or lorry.


In ancient times, the major means of transportation was by foot and riding on animals. Presently, the world has developed to have different means of transportation.

You can read on the objectives of social studies here

 

Modes of transportation

As stated ealier, they refer to the medium on which transportation movement occur. They include the followings:


(A) Land Transportation

Land mode of transportation is classified under two headings or types. These are:

1. Road Transportation: Means of transportation like cars, motorcycles, bicycles, lorries, buses and trucks all utilize the road as their mode of transport.

Transportation through roads are the most prone to accident when compared to other modes of transport.


Generally, roads can be put into three types. These are:

  • Trunk A Road: These are roads constructed by the federal government. An example is the Lagos-Ibadan road in Nigeria.
  • Trunk B Road: They are constructed and maintained by the state government. An example is the Lasu-Igando road in Lagos.
  • Trunk C Road: They are minor roads maintained by the various local governments.

Please read on the various forms of government here

 

2. Rail Transportation: Trains are the means of transportation here. They can convey a large number of people and goods within and outside a country.

In Nigeria, the first rail lines were constructed between 1890 - 1930. It covered a distance of about 3,500 kilometers and was primarily built for the movement of agricultural produce at that point in time.

Nowadays, trains can be very fast and can also travel between countries. Regardless their speed, railway transport are considered by many as the least prone to accident amongst all the means of transportation.

Please read on the advantages and disadvantages of land mode of transportation here

 

(B) Water Transportation

Water bodies involved in transportation are the oceans, seas and the inland water ways.

The inland water ways run or flow within a country. They include the rivers, lakes, lagoons and canals.

Within Nigeria, Lagos, Portharcourt, Delta and Calabar all have their respective ports where products from ocean transport are brought into the country. For this reason, water mode of transport is ideal for international (or foreign) trade, especially when the movement of bulky goods are involved.

Please read more on foreign trade here

The means of water mode of transportation are ships, canoes, yatches, boats, speedboats and ferries. Accidents are not rampant on water mode of transportation.

Please read on the advantages and disadvantages of water and air modes of transportation here

 

(C) Air Transportation

With regards to comfort and speed, this is the most efficient and fastest mode of transportation. Aeroplanes, helicopter, jets and spaceships utilize air as means of transportation.

Although expensive, air mode of transport is very crucial internationally, especially in relation to business, governmental, leisure and sport activities.

Transportation by air is not as prone to accidents when compared to road transport.

 

(D) Pipelines

This mode of transportation convey liquid and gaseous products from one point to another, within and outside a country.

You can read on the characteristics of solids, liquids and gases here

Pipeline Transportation - Len Academy

Pipeline vanderlization has been a major problem in Nigeria because this mode of transport is crucial with regards to the nation's income. This is true because Nigeria is a major exporter of crude oil (or petroleum).

Unfortunately, accident from gas pipelines can be devastating, causing an additional damage to both land and sea organisms.

You can read on environmental problems, causes, effects and solutions here

 

(E) Human Porterage

Human Porterage ; Len Academy - Len Academy

This is an ancient mode of transportation. The use of animals such as donkeys, mules and camels aided as the means of transportation at that time. They helped to convey goods and persons from one point to another.

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Amazing facts in Social Studies

Statue of Unity - Len Academy

The Statue of Unity in Gujarat, India, is the tallest statue in the world. It stands at 182 meters (579 feet)

2.7 Billion Dollars was realized from the movie - Avengers: Endgame. This makes it the top-grossing film of all time

Sulawasi pigs - Len Academy

The world’s oldest known work of art was discovered by scientists in 2019 on an Indonesian island named Sulawesi. This work of art was created 44,000 years ago, and it shows paintings of three Sulawesi pigs

68% of households in New Zealand have a pet, and this is more than any other nation or country in the world

According to the Population Reference Bureau, the number of people alive today represents about 7% of the total number of humans who have ever lived.

Yahoo is an acronym for: 'Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle'

Ashrita Furman holds the world record for the holder of the most world records. He had set over 600 records and currently holds more than 200 world records

As at 2023, France remains the most visited country (with about 90 million visitors), followed by Spain (83.7 million). Next is the United States of America (79.3 million)

Car license plate in canada - Len Academy

Some car license plates in the Northwest Territories of Canada are shaped like a polar bear

The Library of Congress located in Washington D.C, America is the world's largest library. It contains over 162 million items in more than 450 languages.

The British Library (with over 150 million items) comes second, followed by the Library and Archives Canada with 54 million items (third), the New York Public Library with 53.1 million items (fourth), and the Russian State Library with 44.4 million items (fifth)


Notable points in Social Studies

Social Studies is defined as an integrated study on the interaction of human beings with their physical and social environments.

We can think of our environment as everything that surrounds us at any point in time. For instance, the soil, air, your clothes, phone and everything surrounding you right now are all part of your environment. (That is, they make up your environment).

Physical environment describes every visible thing around us. It could be water, air, soil, clothes, phones or all other things found around us.

Social environment on the other hand describes the various social roles or positions that influence an individual or a group. It is represented in our culture, norms, values, the people and various institutions with whom we interact with. Meanwhile, understand that social media applications like facebook, twitter, instagram, youtube and the likes present a social environment where people can interact with one another regardless their geographical location around the world.

Please read on the meaning and objectives of social studies here

The causes of environmental problems can be either natural or man-made.

Natural causes of environmental problems will include the followings:

  • Erosion

  • Earthquakes

  • Drought

  • Tsunami

  • Tornadoes

  • Hurricanes


Some of the man-made causes of environmental problems are:

  • Pollution

  • Ozone layer depletion

  • Deforestation

  • Uncontrolled urbanization

  • Increased turnout of waste

  • Flooding

Environmental problems can be defined as problems associated with the lithosphere (land), atmosphere (air) and hydrosphere (water) as a result of man's action on earth.

Below are some of the constituents that make up our environment. These constituents may in turn act as factors that bring about environmental problems. They include:

  • Air or Atmosphere

  • Soil

  • Water

  • Bacteria

  • The people around us

  • The animals around us

  • The things around us. For instance, books, food, shoes, phones and so on.

Please read more on environmental problems here.

The following proactive processes can help reduce conflict in various organizations:

  1. Communication

  2. Set conflict guidelines

  3. Encourage collaboration and teamwork

  4. Proper recruitment process

  5. Promote social events

  6. Applying fair treatment

  7. Listening and understanding skills

  8. Private opinion and feedback from staff

  9. Gender equality

Please read more on conflict management in organizations here